Value of $25,000 from 1790 to 2001
$25,000 in 1790 is equivalent in purchasing power to about $481,250 in 2001, an increase of $456,250.00 over 211 years. The dollar had an average inflation rate of 1.41% per year between 1790 and 2001, producing a cumulative price increase of 1,825.00%.
This means that prices in 2001 are 19.25 times as high as average prices since 1790, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics consumer price index.
The inflation rate in 1790 was 4.55%. The inflation rate in 2001 was 2.85%. The 2001 inflation rate is higher compared to the average inflation rate of 2.50% per year between 2001 and 2024.
Contents
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| Cumulative price change | 1,825.00% |
| Average inflation rate | 1.41% |
| Converted amount $25,000 base | $481,250 |
| Price difference $25,000 base | $456,250.00 |
| CPI in 1790 | 9.200 |
| CPI in 2001 | 177.100 |
| Inflation in 1790 | 4.55% |
| Inflation in 2001 | 2.85% |
| $25,000 in 1790 | $481,250 in 2001 |
Buying power of $25,000 in 1790
This chart shows a calculation of buying power equivalence for $25,000 in 1790 (price index tracking began in 1635).
For example, if you started with $25,000, you would need to end with $481,250 in order to "adjust" for inflation (sometimes refered to as "beating inflation").
When $25,000 is equivalent to $481,250 over time, that means that the "real value" of a single U.S. dollar decreases over time. In other words, a dollar will pay for fewer items at the store.
This effect explains how inflation erodes the value of a dollar over time. By calculating the value in 1790 dollars, the chart below shows how $25,000 is worth less over 211 years.
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, each of these USD amounts below is equal in terms of what it could buy at the time:
This conversion table shows various other 1790 amounts in 2001 dollars, based on the 1,825.00% change in prices:
| Initial value | Equivalent value |
|---|---|
| $1 dollar in 1790 | $19.25 dollars in 2001 |
| $5 dollars in 1790 | $96.25 dollars in 2001 |
| $10 dollars in 1790 | $192.50 dollars in 2001 |
| $50 dollars in 1790 | $962.50 dollars in 2001 |
| $100 dollars in 1790 | $1,925.00 dollars in 2001 |
| $500 dollars in 1790 | $9,625.00 dollars in 2001 |
| $1,000 dollars in 1790 | $19,250.00 dollars in 2001 |
| $5,000 dollars in 1790 | $96,250.00 dollars in 2001 |
| $10,000 dollars in 1790 | $192,500.00 dollars in 2001 |
| $50,000 dollars in 1790 | $962,500.00 dollars in 2001 |
| $100,000 dollars in 1790 | $1,925,000.00 dollars in 2001 |
| $500,000 dollars in 1790 | $9,625,000.00 dollars in 2001 |
| $1,000,000 dollars in 1790 | $19,250,000.00 dollars in 2001 |
Inflation by Country
Inflation can also vary widely by country. For comparison, in the UK £25,000.00 in 1790 would be equivalent to £2,279,000.00 in 2001, an absolute change of £2,254,000.00 and a cumulative change of 9,016.00%.
Compare these numbers to the US's overall absolute change of $456,250.00 and total percent change of 1,825.00%.
Inflation by Spending Category
CPI is the weighted combination of many categories of spending that are tracked by the government. Breaking down these categories helps explain the main drivers behind price changes.
This chart shows the average rate of inflation for select CPI categories between 1790 and 2001.
Compare these values to the overall average of 1.41% per year:
| Category | Avg Inflation (%) | Total Inflation (%) | $25,000 in 1790 → 2001 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Food and beverages | 4.82 | 2,073,785.03 | 518,471,256.94 |
| Housing | 5.27 | 5,063,905.23 | 1,266,001,307.52 |
| Apparel | 2.47 | 17,022.69 | 4,280,672.87 |
| Transportation | 3.68 | 204,965.81 | 51,266,453.64 |
| Medical care | 5.11 | 3,652,992.54 | 913,273,134.82 |
| Recreation | 1.83 | 4,523.37 | 1,155,842.02 |
| Education and communication | 2.64 | 24,075.13 | 6,043,782.78 |
| Other goods and services | 6.33 | 42,221,199.48 | 10,555,324,869.33 |
The graph below compares inflation in categories of goods over time. Click on a category such as "Food" to toggle it on or off:
For all these visualizations, it's important to note that not all categories may have been tracked since 1790. This table and charts use the earliest available data for each category.
How to calculate inflation rate for $25,000, 1790 to 2001
Our calculations use the following inflation rate formula to calculate the change in value between 1790 and 2001:
CPI in 2001 CPI in 1790
×
1790 USD value
=
2001 USD value
Then plug in historical CPI values. The U.S. CPI was 9.2 in the year 1790 and 177.1 in 2001:
177.19.2
×
$25,000
=
$481,250
$25,000 in 1790 has the same "purchasing power" or "buying power" as $481,250 in 2001.
To get the total inflation rate for the 211 years between 1790 and 2001, we use the following formula:
CPI in 2001 - CPI in 1790CPI in 1790
×
100
=
Cumulative inflation rate (211 years)
Plugging in the values to this equation, we get:
177.1 - 9.29.2
×
100
=
1,825%
Data source & citation
Raw data for these calculations comes from the Bureau of Labor Statistics' Consumer Price Index (CPI), established in 1913. Price index data from 1774 to 1912 is sourced from a historical study conducted by political science professor Robert Sahr at Oregon State University and from the American Antiquarian Society. Price index data from 1634 to 1773 is from the American Antiquarian Society, using British pound equivalents.
You may use the following MLA citation for this page: “$25,000 in 1790 → 2001 | Inflation Calculator.” Official Inflation Data, Alioth Finance, 8 May. 2024, https://www.officialdata.org/us/inflation/1790?amount=25000&endYear=2001.
Special thanks to QuickChart for their chart image API, which is used for chart downloads.
| Cumulative price change | 1,825.00% |
| Average inflation rate | 1.41% |
| Converted amount $25,000 base | $481,250 |
| Price difference $25,000 base | $456,250.00 |
| CPI in 1790 | 9.200 |
| CPI in 2001 | 177.100 |
| Inflation in 1790 | 4.55% |
| Inflation in 2001 | 2.85% |
| $25,000 in 1790 | $481,250 in 2001 |