Buying power of ¥100 in 1990

This chart shows a calculation of buying power equivalence for ¥100 in 1990 (price index tracking began in 1955).

For example, if you started with ¥100, you would need to end with ¥118.21 in order to "adjust" for inflation (sometimes refered to as "beating inflation").

When ¥100 is equivalent to ¥118.21 over time, that means that the "real value" of a single Japanese yen decreases over time. In other words, a yen will pay for fewer items at the store.

This effect explains how inflation erodes the value of a yen over time. By calculating the value in 1990 dollars, the chart below shows how ¥100 is worth less over 33 years.

According to the OECD and the World Bank, each of these JPY amounts below is equal in terms of what it could buy at the time:

This conversion table shows various other 1990 amounts in 2023 yen, based on the 18.21% change in prices:

How to calculate inflation rate for ¥100, 1990 to 2023

Our calculations use the following inflation rate formula to calculate the change in value between 1990 and 2023:

Then plug in historical CPI values. The Japanese CPI was 91.23611 in the year 1990 and 107.8476 in 2023:

¥100 in 1990 has the same "purchasing power" or "buying power" as ¥118.21 in 2023.

To get the total inflation rate for the 33 years between 1990 and 2023, we use the following formula:

Plugging in the values to this equation, we get:

Data source & citation

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